Jeju Haenyeo
The Legendary Women Divers of Jeju Island
Who Are the Haenyeo?
The Haenyeo (해녀, "sea women") of Jeju are legendary female divers who harvest seafood by hand, diving without oxygen tanks in the cold waters surrounding the island. Their tradition dates back centuries and is a symbol of Jeju's resilience, matriarchal culture, and harmony with nature. In 2016, Haenyeo culture was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
A Day in the Life
Haenyeo begin their day before dawn, gathering in coastal villages to prepare their gear—wetsuits, goggles, weighted belts, and nets. They dive for hours, holding their breath for up to two minutes at a time, collecting abalone, sea urchin, conch, and seaweed. Their unique whistling sound (sumbisori) is heard as they surface for air. The work is physically demanding and often dangerous, but Haenyeo take pride in their independence and deep connection to the sea.
Cultural Significance
Haenyeo are central to Jeju's identity. They have historically been the breadwinners of their families, forming tight-knit communities with their own rules and rituals. Their sustainable harvesting practices and respect for the ocean have preserved marine resources for generations. Today, Haenyeo are celebrated as living treasures and cultural ambassadors for Jeju Island.
Why the Haenyeo Are Unique
Living Heritage
Haenyeo culture is recognized by UNESCO for its unique matriarchal traditions and sustainable harvesting.
Remarkable Skill
Haenyeo dive without breathing equipment, relying on years of training and deep knowledge of the sea.
Women-Led Community
Haenyeo societies are self-governed, with women supporting each other and passing down knowledge through generations.
Sustainable Harvesting
Strict self-imposed rules protect marine life and ensure the ocean's bounty for future generations.
How to Experience Haenyeo Culture
Haenyeo Museum
Explore the history, tools, and stories of the Haenyeo through interactive exhibits and multimedia displays.
Learn moreLive Diving Demonstrations
Watch Haenyeo perform traditional dives and learn about their daily routines and catch.
Learn moreHaenyeo Seafood Experience
Taste freshly caught abalone, sea urchin, and other delicacies prepared by Haenyeo themselves.
Learn morePractical Tips for Visitors
- Be respectful when photographing or approaching Haenyeo at work.
- Attend official demonstrations or museum programs for the most educational experience.
- Support Haenyeo-run seafood restaurants and local cooperatives.
- Learn a few words of Korean or Jeju dialect to greet Haenyeo (e.g., 'Annyeonghaseyo!').
- Dress appropriately for coastal weather and bring sun protection.
- Check local schedules for demonstration times, as they may vary by season.
Haenyeo in the News
Related Attractions
Haenyeo Associations
Discover the Spirit of Jeju's Haenyeo
Experience the courage, wisdom, and tradition of Jeju's legendary women divers—living icons of the island's culture.