Seongsan Ilchulbong
Sunrise Peak - UNESCO World Heritage Crater
About Seongsan Ilchulbong
Seongsan Ilchulbong, also known as Sunrise Peak, is a dramatic volcanic crater formed by hydrovolcanic eruptions approximately 5,000 years ago. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of Jeju Island's most iconic landmarks and offers some of the most spectacular sunrise views in all of Korea.
Geological Significance
The tuff cone was formed when magma erupted through shallow seawater, creating the distinctive bowl-shaped crater we see today. The crater rim rises 182 meters above sea level and features 99 sharp rocks that create a crown-like appearance. This unique formation represents one of the finest examples of hydrovolcanic activity in the world.
The Sunrise Experience
The name "Ilchulbong" literally means "sunrise peak," and for good reason. Every morning, hundreds of visitors climb to the crater rim to witness the sun rising over the Pacific Ocean. The view from the summit encompasses Udo Island, the eastern coastline of Jeju, and on clear days, extends far into the horizon.
Cultural and Historical Importance
Beyond its geological significance, Seongsan Ilchulbong holds deep cultural meaning for the people of Jeju. It has been a sacred site for centuries, featuring in local folklore and serving as a natural landmark for fishermen and travelers. The peak also plays a role in Jeju's shamanic traditions and is considered one of the island's spiritual centers.
Why Visit Seongsan Ilchulbong
Spectacular Sunrise Views
Famous for offering the most beautiful sunrise views in Korea from the crater rim
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Recognized for its outstanding geological value and natural beauty since 2007
Unique Volcanic Formation
Formed by hydrovolcanic eruptions 5,000 years ago, creating distinctive bowl-shaped crater
Panoramic Ocean Views
360-degree views of the Pacific Ocean, Udo Island, and eastern Jeju coastline
Practical Tips
Planning Your Visit
- Arrive by 5:30 AM for sunrise viewing
- Check weather conditions beforehand
- Wear comfortable hiking shoes
- Bring warm clothing for early morning visits
- Allow 2-3 hours total for the experience
Hiking Tips
- Trail is well-maintained with wooden steps
- Handrails available on steeper sections
- Multiple rest areas along the route
- Alternative route available for those with mobility concerns
- Photography spots marked along the trail
What to Bring
- Camera with extra batteries
- Water bottle and light snacks
- Flashlight for pre-dawn hiking
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen)
- Cash for admission and parking
Visiting Information
Getting There
Bus #201 from Seogwipo (40 minutes)
30 minutes from Seogwipo
Parking: ₩2,000 for cars
Weather Considerations
- • Strong winds common at the summit
- • Visibility can be limited on cloudy days
- • Trail may be slippery when wet
- • Check sunrise times before visiting
- • Winter temperatures can be quite cold
Nearby Attractions
Udo Island
Ferry ride from Seongsan Port (15 minutes)
Charming island famous for peanut ice cream and beautiful beaches
Seopjikoji Cape
5 minutes by car
Scenic coastal cape with dramatic cliffs and filming location for K-dramas
Manjanggul Cave
20 minutes by car
UNESCO World Heritage lava tube cave system
Ready to Experience Jeju's Most Famous Sunrise?
Plan your visit to Seongsan Ilchulbong and witness the breathtaking sunrise that has captivated visitors for centuries